INCOMES ARE LOWER IN RIGHT-TO-WORK STATES


 



 
Right-to-work laws are a bad deal for workers because they restrict workers' right to union representation and lower the average pay of all workers. In 1998, the annual average pay in free states was $31,932, compared with $26,927 in right-to-work states—a 19 percent difference. Right-to-work states have lower "union density" (the percentage of workers who belong to unions)—7.9 percent, compared with 16.1 percent in free states.
 


 

Note: Right-to-work states are Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Nebraska, Nevada, North Carolina, North Dakota, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Virginia and Wyoming. 1997 data used for New Jersey.
Sources: Bureau of Labor Statistics, unpublished state data, 1999; Average Annual Pay by State and Industry, 1998, news release, Dec. 15, 1999.
Prepared by the AFL-CIO